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Turtle Quick Reference Guide

This hub answers our most frequently asked questions. Please navigate to the section that applies to your case and if you don't see your case listed, feel free to call us at 705-854-2888. This guide is constantly being added to, so feel free to check back regularly!

Click on your situation for more information:

I found an injured turtle
I found a nesting turtle
Can a snapper bite my finger off?
I found a snapper on/around a road
Can I relocate a snapper?
I found a non-snapper on/around a road
Can a turtle give me a disease?
I found an injured turtle

Turtles have incredible healing abilities. You should never assume that an injured turtle is a lost cause, because turtles can recuperate from even some of the most catastrophic seeming injuries. Additionally, if female, she may have been carrying eggs that we can collect and incubate so her young can survive. Click through the steps below.

Step 1 Expand

Stay with the turtle if you are able to. If the turtle is on a road, aim to move it off the road if you are able to in order to prevent further injury.

Do not give the turtle food or water.

Step 2 Expand

Note your location, we will need this to dispatch help.

Step 3 Expand

Call us at 705-854-2888 if you haven't already. We can typically dispatch a staff member or a volunteer to pick-up the turtle and bring it to the nearest vet.

I found a snapper on/around a road:
Is the turtle on a road? Expand

If the turtle is on a road, you are permitted to help under species at risk legislation given the animal is in peril.

To move a snapper off the road, use one of the techniques in this video.

Always move the turtle in the direction it was going! Otherwise, it will just head right back on the road to go the other way and you will have extended its trip!

Is the turtle near a road? Expand

If the snapper is near but not on a road you can always pull over and watch its movements so you can spring to action if it starts to try to cross. Consult the question above this one if that happens.

If the turtle is sitting in the same spot for a while and it is May/June, it may be nesting. Note your location and reach out to us at 705-854-2888! We can either dispatch help or, if you are outside of the area our permits allow us to service, we can put you in contact with your regional turtle conservation group who can help!

 

Is the turtle somewhere else? Expand

If the turtle is somewhere else / not in peril and you have other questions, please head back to the navigation at the top of this page.

I found a non-snapper on/around a road
Is the turtle on a road? Expand

If the turtle is on a road, you are permitted to help under species at risk legislation given the animal is in peril.

To move a turtle off the road, simply pick it up like a sandwich and move it to safety.

Always move the turtle in the direction it was going! Otherwise, it will just head right back on the road to go the other way and you will have extended its trip!

Is the turtle near a road? Expand

If the turtle is near but not on a road you can always pull over and watch its movements so you can spring to action if it starts to try to cross. Consult the question above this one if that happens.

If the turtle is sitting in the same spot for a while and it is May/June, it may be nesting. Note your location and reach out to us at 705-854-2888! We can either dispatch help or, if you are outside of the area our permits allow us to service, we can put you in contact with your regional turtle conservation group who can help!

 

Is the turtle somewhere else? Expand

If the turtle is somewhere else / not in peril and you have other questions, please head back to the navigation at the top of this page.

I found a nesting turtle:

For a number of reasons, we cannot consult on exactly what nesting behaviour looks like. However, if you have witnessed a turtle that is moving around in the same spot for quite a while, it may be nesting. Follow one of the below steps:

The turtle is near a road Expand

Roadsides are a very dangerous place for turtles to nest, but unfortunately many do because a lot of the aspects of roadsides (the gravel we use, the warmth from direct sun) are attractive to nesting turtles.

Note your location and call us immediately at 705-854-2888. We will walk through what you're seeing to confirm if it is nesting behaviour or not. We can either dispatch help or, if you are outside of the area our permits allow us to service, we can put you in contact with your regional turtle conservation group who can help!

The turtle isn't near a road Expand

Even though roads are the biggest threat to turtles, even nests laid in the most tranquil of locations can be at risk of predation. Many animals, like raccoons, will dig up nests and feast on eggs.

If you are on your own private property, wait until the turtle is done and then put a light weight marker overtop for the time being so you can relocate the nest afterwards. Then, if you can, construct a nest protector. Nest protectors are simple and cheap structures that protect nests. See our how to video here.

Never install a nest cage on someone else's property or on public property. This requires permission and other considerations!

You can still call us at 705-854-2888, as we may be able to install one of our nest cages for you.

Can I relocate a snapper?

We understand sharing space with wildlife can be concerning. In the case of snappers, you may even have some misconceptions that cloud the picture, like the myth that a snapping turtle can bite a finger or a toe off. This is simply untrue! In fact, we have several rescued snappers at our headquarters and they cannot even bite through a baby carrot!

Snapping turtles snap because, unlike other turtles, they cannot retract into their shells to protect themselves. The snap is a very reasonable way of protecting themselves instead, and it comes from a place of fear. You'd probably snap too if a large being approached you! They are more likely to snap on land where they are less comfortable and at ease. We have had no instances reported to us of an underwater bite in years of running Turtle Guardians.

We strongly advise that you do not relocate a snapping turtle or any other turtle from your property. In fact, it is prohibited by species-at-risk legislation and can come with large fines because all of Ontario's turtles are species-at-risk. Turtles use various sites like you use rooms in your home. They have one "room" for breeding, another for nesting, another for overwintering, and so on.

Turtles show incredible "site fidelity" which basically means that they return in very close proximity to their sites for the various purposes listed above. In fact, we've seen the same turtles nesting within <0.5km over several years!

For this reason, relocating a turtle means almost certain death for them, as they are effectively imprinted on the various sites in their habitat.

If you experiencing issues with snappers or you want to discuss concerns further, always feel free to reach out to us at turtleguardians@gmail.com or 705-854-1322.

Can a turtle give me a disease?

The only disease a freshwater turtle could potentially give you is salmonella. Anything else is a myth!

That means that touching a turtle if, for example, you're helping it across the road poses a risk akin to preparing chicken in your kitchen!

With that, you can protect yourself with sanitization. Simply sanitize / wash your hands after handling a turtle. You should sanitize / wash your hands before handling a turtle too so you can keep them safe from disease, especially if you just helped another turtle!

Can a snapper bite my finger off?

This is simply untrue! In fact, we have several rescued snappers at our headquarters and they cannot even bite through a baby carrot!

Snapping turtles snap because, unlike other turtles, they cannot retract into their shells to protect themselves. The snap is a very reasonable way of protecting themselves instead, and it comes from a place of fear. You'd probably snap too if a large being approached you! They are more likely to snap on land where they are less comfortable and at ease. We have had no instances reported to us of an underwater bite in years of running Turtle Guardians.

That said, a bite can hurt and its reasonable to want to avoid one. The most likely time you'd experience a bite is due to handling. Turtles want nothing to do with you while you swim, nor are they going to jump out of the bushes and attack you! When handling, be sure to use one of the lifting techniques in this video.

You should only ever lift a snapper to help it out of peril. Interfering with wildlife for any other reason is punishable by law under species-at-risk legislation!

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