Turtles can be highly aquatic (staying in water most of their lives) or semi-aquatic.

You are most likely to see turtles out and about between May and October.

Although active throughout the summer, turtles are most actively crossing roads to reach nests during the first weeks around the last full moon in May and the first two weeks or near the full moon in June: the flowering and strawberry moons.

On warm days (where the ambient temperature is greater than 21 degrees Celsius) turtles can be  seen basking.

Sometimes you may be lucky to see turtles swimming in their natural habitats.

Christina Davy. Midland Painted Plastron Left. Snapping plastron Right.

Parts of a Turtle

  • The top shell of a turtle is called a carapace
  • The under-shell of a turtle is called a plastron
  • Many turtles have distinct carapace shapes or markings that can be used to identify them. Some turtles have colouring such as yellow-throats or red lines on their necks. Some turtles are very small and don't grow bigger than your hand such as the stink-pot or slightly bigger is the spotted turtle.
  • The triangular or geometric sections on the carapace are called scutes
  •  marginal scutes are found around the carapace and ridges are the nodes/connections between them.
  • It is hard to distinguish the difference between male and female turtles. Some species, such as with the Blanding's turtle have different shaped plastrons. The male Blanding's turtle plastron will be flat, while the female's will be arched. Other species' sexes can be deciphered through the size of their feet/their claws: male painted turtles have larger and longer claws than females.
  • All turtles, except for the Snapping turtle, have large enough plastrons so that they can tuck into their shells and hide from predators. Snapping turtles do not have large plastrons and cannot hide- their only defense then is to bite on land when they are attacked. (In water they can be very gentle).

Turtles Species: